Contenders for Best Screenplay of 2013

Sandra Bullock in GravityThe announcement for Best Screenplay Oscar nominations will be on January 16, 2014. In the meantime, the contenders have made their screenplays and screenplay adaptations available for consideration. This is the only time of year that the studios make their screenplays available for free due to nomination considerations.

The links are made available directly from the studios during this nomination period, so at some point in the future the below links will no longer be available. For those of you who read a lot of screenplays, you’ll notice that some of the writers use the proper format and techniques, while others don’t, so be careful who you emulate as Hollywood outsiders need to use proper structure to break in.

12 Years A Slave (Fox Searchlight)

42 (Warner Bros)

All Is Lost (Roadside Attractions)

The Armstrong Lie (Sony Classics)

August: Osage County (Weinstein Co.)

Before Midnight (Sony Classics)

The Bling Ring (A24)

The Croods (DreamWorks Animation)

Dallas Buyers Club (Focus Features)

Despicable Me 2 (Universal Studios)

Enough Said (Fox Searchlight)

The Fifth Estate (DreamWorks)

Frozen (Disney)

Fruitvale Station (The Weinstein Co)

Gravity (Warner Bros)

The Great Gatsby (Warner Bros)

The Invisible Woman (Sony Classics)

Kill Your Darlings (Sony Classics)

Lee Daniels’ The Butler (The Weinstein Co)

Lone Survivor (Universal Studios)

Monsters University (Disney/Pixar)

Mud (Roadside Attractions)

Nebraska (Paramount)

One Chance (The Weinstein Co)

Prisoners (Warner Bros)

The Past (Sony Classics)

Philomena (TWC)

The Place Beyond The Pines (Focus Features)

Rush (Universal Studios)

Saving Mr. Banks (Disney)

Short Term 12  (Cinedigm)

The Spectacular Now (A24)

Spring Breakers (A24)

The Way Way Back (Fox Searchlight)

Wadjda (Sony Pictures Classics)

The Wolf of Wall Street (Paramount)

New Filipino Film in Development

ManilaOne of my courageous friends, Producer Bill Snider, is developing a feature film that will be produced next year in Hong Kong and the Philippines. The story is about the devastating social consequences faced by Filipino families, when they choose to leave the country for jobs with the hope of providing for their families back home.

About five years ago, I conducted a screenwriting class in Manila and we polled both professional and amateur writers on what would be the most significant subject to tackle for a feature film in their country. The class unanimously agreed that the greatest Filipino story would come from Bill’s very topic and had the potential to culturally impact the perspective of millions.

It takes tremendous effort to tackle such a project, but that isn’t where Bill’s courage ends. He’s also developing the project within the parameters of the current culture and doing it in the Tagalog language. Not to mention doing it as he overcomes the after effects of Typhoon Haiyan.

While some might think Bill has taken on more than he can handle, the film is actually in good hands. Bill is celebrating his 25th anniversary with AP Media in Manila. He fell in love with the people and culture years ago and is passionate about making sure Filipino stories are developed by nationals.

In fact, he brought my friend Alex Lyons to the Asia Pacific region this year to conduct training seminars in various cities. Not only has Alex taught some of the latest cutting edge techniques to the nationals, but also he has personally gleaned knowledge from the professionals in each country. I’m confident it will be a year of travel Alex will never forget. Then again, he might decide to follow in Bill’s footsteps and hang out in Manila for the next 25 years.

In preparing the story, Bill’s team conducted personal interviews with several people that lived out the controversial decision to support their family through jobs obtained overseas. The writer tried to capture the essence of the good and bad consequences each out-of-country worker faced.

Since Bill is not one to offend, the story will reveal the ramifications of the decisions, without casting a judgment on those who have chosen that path. However, he will present another viewpoint that will help nationals understand they don’t have to follow society’s trends, but can instead do what is best for their own family.

After reading the translated script, I can’t help but wonder if there is yet another angle that might be worth considering, which doesn’t suggest good or bad decisions. Instead, it would reflect a choice between our personal love languages and how we are able to receive that love.

Years ago I read Gary Chapman’s “The 5 Love Languages,” which suggested we all interpret love in one of five main ways: acts of service; gift giving; quality time; words of affirmation; and, physical touch. While we all require some level of all five to be present for a healthy life, we tend to lean toward one as representing the core essence of love. Of course, knowing your partner’s key love language helps to know how to demonstrate love to him or her.

When a family member leaves to work overseas, it seems to stem from the concept of gift giving – providing financially. If the rest of the family holds to the same love standards, the travel is more likely to improve the family’s bond. But, if quality time is one family member’s core love language, then he or she will be devastated by the parent who leaves.

This concept suggests that working overseas would only be a benefit for those families where all of its members hold gift giving to be the core element in demonstrating love. Since the odds of that being true are low, the choice to work overseas and send money home to the family will always create a painful scenario.

So, what would happen if the mom first sought an overseas job with the intension to express her love by sending funds back home, but eventually realized that her kids understand the demonstration of love to be quality time, which she is no longer around to give? The main character would struggle to undo all of her choices in order for her family to see her as loving, after viewing her from the perspective of abandonment.

I believe those elements would make for a great drama. The protagonist would have to understand her own and her kids’ love language in order to give love to her kids in a way that they can receive it by the end of the movie – Making for a happy ending.

It will be fun to see how Bill’s creative team finalizes the script. After all, entertainment is the best way to alter culture and having been saturated in the culture for 25 years, I’m confident Bill shall make the best story decisions that will impact future generations of Filipinos.

Copyright © 2013 by CJ Powers

Creating A One Sheet for Development

One SheetOne of the most common tools used by a producer looking for investors and a creative team to produce his story as a movie is a “One Sheet.” This is not to be confused with the poster, which is also called a one sheet. This tool not only helps in pitch sessions, but it also works as a great leave-behind.

Example One Sheet – The King’s Speech

One sheets include:

1. The Title: The movie’s title is centered at the top of the page and is in bold type. It uses the same type  (Times Roman or Arial 12 pts.) as the entire sheet.

2. Contact Info: Directly under the title is the producer’s name. Directly under his or her name is the phone number and email address. Both lines are centered.

3. Logline: The logline is one sentence that represents the essence of the story. The Hunger Games logline might have been something like: When a young woman’s sister is chosen randomly to be placed in the Hunger Games, a televised fight to the death, she volunteers to go in her stead.

The logline reveals:

  1. The main character.
  2. His or her flaw.
  3. The obstacle he or she has to overcome.
  4. What’s at stake.

If possible, the logline should also reveal the irony of the story.

4. Story Synopsis: The synopsis is broken into four paragraphs representing content from Act 1, Act 2A, Act 2B, and Act 3. The content is broken down into the following paragraphs of information:

Paragraph One: This represents the background of the story and all of the key set ups. Anything put into this paragraph must be paid off by the fourth paragraph. Since the One Sheet is limited to one page, it’s important that the focus stay on the action plotline only.

The first paragraph should answer the following questions:

    • What is the world like?
    • Who is the main character?
    • What does he or she want and why?
    • What is his or her obstacle?

Paragraph Two: The second paragraph needs to address the following:

    • The steps the main character takes to achieve his or her goal.
    • The complications that make his or her goal difficult to obtain.
    • A focus on his or her objective and whether or not he or she is getting closer or farther from obtaining it.

Paragraph Three: The third paragraph needs to raise the stakes and put the main character at a point of no return. The idea is to make sure the main character can’t turn back and is forced to move forward because of the bigger stakes he or she faces.

Paragraph Four: The fourth paragraph is all about the pay-offs. Anything that is set up in earlier paragraphs must be paid off at the end. The paragraph also includes the climax and any lesson the theme of the story might bring out in the main character.

Some suggest the ending should never be given, but that is only true in movies without answers, thrillers and horror films. All other types of movies require the reader to comprehend the importance of the ending.

Copyright © 2013 by CJ Powers